Friday, October 29, 2010

Asteroid & Sunburns




Now add depleting the ozone layer to that list.


A new model of asteroid smashes shows how a space rock plunging into the deep ocean would drastically alter atmospheric chemistry, leading to severe ozone depletion worse than anything in recorded history.

Weird Wales Track Arctic Temperatures


It's no secret that the proverbial canary in the climate change mine is the Arctic. As National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) administrator Jane Lubchenco noted when her organization launched its annual Arctic Report Card last week,“To quote one of my NOAA colleagues, ‘whatever is going to happen in the rest of the world happens first, and to the greatest extent, in the Arctic.’”

But, even as the Arctic warms, seemingly irrevocably, it is still a formidable environment in which to operate, particularly in the winter. The coasts of Greenland, in particular, act as pathways for ice from the Arctic Ocean, as a result of which winter research expeditions can require icebreaking vessels that cost millions of dollars to charter.


Consequently, in some areas, such as Baffin Bay, a large area between northeast Canada and southwest Greenland, winter data have been scarce -- or, in the words of Mike Steele of the University of Washington, "there was this gigantic, embarrassing hole."


That hole is now being filled - thanks to narwhals, medium-size whales, endemic to the Arctic, known as unicorns of the seas because of the single, spiralling tusk found in males.

Companies Keep Quiet About Global Warming Data




Oil producers and refiners, along with manufacturers of steel, aluminum and even home appliances, are fighting a proposal by the Environmental Protection Agency that would make the amount of greenhouse gas emissions that companies release — and the underlying data businesses use to calculate the amounts — available online.


While gross estimates exist for such emissions from transportation and electricity production and manufacturing as a whole, the EPA is requiring companies for the first time to submit information for each individual facility.

Odd Hurricane Season



Since 1900, there is no precedent of an Atlantic hurricane season with 10 or more hurricanes where none has struck the United States, according to storm researcher Adam Lea of the University College London — but that's exactly what happened this year.

Lea has been working on developing graphical mapping products of tropical cyclone wind hazards for the insurance industry and noticed that there seems to have been a drop in landfall events in the United States as a result of his research over the last few years.

Tornado Tally




The Weather Channel's preliminary count of tornadoes totalled 42 on Tuesday and 14 on Wednesday, making it the second-largest October outbreak on record. In Oct. 2007, 62 tornadoes were recorded.


Heavy snow and strong winds battered the Dakotas for a second day Wednesday, with visibility reduced by blowing snow and roadways covered by ice, snow and slush.

Monday, October 25, 2010

Richard Unfortunately Shows Belize Who's Boss

Hurricane Richard batters Belize but then weakens

People shelter from the rain in Belize City (24 October 2010)Hurricane Richard battered Honduras' Caribbean coast before reaching Belize

Hurricane Richard has hit the Central American nation of Belize, knocking out electricity and blowing off roofs, but no deaths or injuries were reported.

Some 10,000 people took shelter in schools and churches.

Richard was downgraded to a tropical depression as it headed west-north-west with its winds decreasing to 55km/h (35 mph).

It is moving at 13km/h (8 mph), and is forecast to reach the Gulf of Mexico by Tuesday morning.

Mexico's state-run oil company Pemex said it did not expect Richard to affect offshore oil production.

Earlier on Monday, Patrick Jones of the Belize radio station Love News FM told the BBC that there was "massive flooding" in Belize City, after the hurricane blew in just to its south.

"A number of people have been calling for emergency services to come rescue them because they are either trapped by the rising water, or because their houses have collapsed," he said.

Belize City, which has a population of about 100,000, contains a large number of wooden, tin-roofed homes that are vulnerable to strong winds.

When it hit, Richard was rated as a Category One hurricane, the lowest on the five-point Saffir-Simpson scale. It was the 10th storm of the hurricane season.

But as it moved into northern Guatemala on its way into south-eastern Mexico, it was downgraded to a tropical storm and then a depression.

Earlier, the storm hit Honduras' Caribbean coast.

Lisandro Rosales, the head of Honduras' permanent emergency commission, said no deaths or injuries had been reported.


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-11615973

Tornado watch likely to be issued soon for areas west of Chicago




The latest word from the Storm Prediction Center in Norman, Oklahoma is that a tornado watch is likely to be issued soon for portions of Iowa, Missouri and Ilinois. Severe weather ingredients are focusing over these areas as a strong cold front sweeps east across the region overnight. A narrow band of thunderstorms is expected to develop ahead of the front in the next hour or two in Iowa and Missouri and speed east into Illinois during the overnight hours reaching the Chicago area shortly after daybreak.

This is so exiting we should all go outside tomorrow to check out the drama! word

Chicago Storm May Beat 1975 Gale That Doomed Edmund Fitzgerald

By Brian K. Sullivan - Oct 25, 2010 3:09 PM CT Mon Oct 25 20:09:18 GMT 2010

A storm stronger than the one that sank the freighter Edmund Fitzgerald in 1975 is expected to slash across the Midwest tomorrow, snarling Chicago travel and whipping waves as high as 30 feet across Lake Michigan.

A line of severe thunderstorms driving wind gusts of 50 miles (80 kilometers) per hour will arrive before 10 a.m., said Andrew Krein, a National Weather Service meteorologist in Romeoville, Illinois.

“The morning commute is going to be really messy,” Krein said. “Visibility is going to be almost nothing at least for a short time.”

The storm will be a cyclone, with projected central pressure, a measure of its strength, forecast to be 28.35 inches. That would make it the second most severe system to strike the Great Lakes, according to the weather service.

The Edmund Fitzgerald sank on Nov. 10, 1975, in Lake Superior about 17 miles north-northwest of Whitefish Point, Michigan, with a crew of 29, according to the Great Lakes Ship Wreck Museum’s website. “The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald” by Canadian singer Gordon Lightfoot climbed to No. 2 on the Billboard pop charts in 1976.

The Edmund Fitzgerald storm had a central pressure of 28.95 inches. The strongest storm recorded in the lakes was the “Great Ohio Blizzard” of January 1978, which had a central pressure of 28.05 inches.

Hurricane Comparison

In comparison, when Hurricane Earl reached Category 3 strength in the Atlantic at the end of August, its central pressure was recorded at 28.20 inches.

Great Lakes cyclones aren’t like hurricanes, however, Krein said. The storms gather their energy from the Jet Stream and the upper atmosphere, while hurricanes draw their power from warm ocean waters and have the strongest winds wound tightly around the core.

Krein said the storm also isn’t likely to produce a lot of rain. Aside from the heavy thunderstorms that arrive with the first blast of wind, the weather will be drier and breaks may appear in the clouds.

The blue sky shouldn’t deceive anyone, he said. The storm will last at least two days and will cause a problem for large trucks and possibly trains, as well as ships on Lake Michigan.

In advance of the storm, the weather service has issued a high wind watch from South Dakota to Ohio. A watch means sustained winds of as much as 40 mph are possible. In addition, a high wind warning, meaning gusts of 75 mph are possible, has been issued for parts of northern Illinois and Wisconsin, according to the weather service.

A storm warning has been issued for Lake Michigan and Lake Superior.

Powerhouse Storm Targets Midwest

Powerhouse Storm Targets Midwest

Updated: October 25, 2010 6:00 am ET
High wind threat

Propelled by an energetic jet stream, a storm which slammed into the West over the weekend will plow into the nation's heartland, energizing into a full-fledged wind-machine.


Forecast area of high-wind threat Tuesday/Wednesday

Storms as intense as this one, with widespread wind, and some wet snow, have happened before in late October and early November in the Midwest.

The infamous "Edmund Fitzgerald" storm in 1975 and an even stronger version in 1998 are textbook examples. Another "Halloween" blizzard dumped record snowfall on the Twin Cities in 1991. The forecast central pressure of this upcoming storm could rival the above two storms.

Incidentally, as TWC Senior Meteorologist Stu Ostro (Find him on Facebook) covered in this blog entry, did you know the "Perfect Storm" (yes, that one) was going on at the same time as the Midwest Halloween blizzard? Come to think of it, compare the final weather map in Ostro's blog (from Nov. 2, 1991) to the rather poor rendition I provided above. Look familiar? Just sayin'!

In this case, widespread high winds should swing out of the northern High Plains (Montana, Wyoming) into the nation's breadbasket and Upper Midwest Tuesday. The strong winds will continue on Wednesday, hammering areas from the Great Lakes to the Dakotas.

Midwest high wind alerts (purple shading)

Wind gusts to 60 mph (locally higher) will be possible, which would be capable of producing tree damage and power outages.

Texas Tornado Caught on Camera

"We are in the tornado"

Wamer Arctic but Colder Winter


The Arctic is moving into "a new climate state" and a return to previous Arctic conditions is "unlikely," according to a new assessment from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). One consequence of a warmer Arctic could be colder winters in other parts of the Northern Hemisphere.


The basic facts have been reported widely and often:


The area covered by sea ice hovered near its historic low this summer. In Greenland, record-high temperatures this year have helped accelerate the melting of the country's massive ice sheet. Throughout the Arctic, permafrost is warming and the blanket of snow is shrinking. Those changes appear to be long-lasting, said an international team of climate experts who wrote the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration report. [...] "The Arctic is a system, and the system is changing," said Don Perovich, a sea ice expert with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers who worked on the report. "It's not just that sea ice is being reduced. There's changes in Greenland, the atmosphere, the ecosystem, and these changes are affecting human activity."

La Nina Winter


Another winter of wild weather extremes appears to be in store for the USA.
The Pacific Northwest should see a wetter, colder winter than average while most of the Sun Belt stays mild and dry, federal scientists announced in their winter forecast Thursday.

The dominant climate factor expected to affect the USA this winter is La Niña, a periodic cooling of tropical Pacific Ocean water that affects weather patterns across the USA and around the world.

Tuesday, October 19, 2010

What Wildfire Season?



Full story: What Wildfire Season?

What Wildfire Season?

This is the time of year when gusty Santa Ana winds pick up in intensity and blow a warm, very dry air mass into the valley and coastal areas of SoCal.

Santa Ana's help to spark and then fuel destructive wildfires. In previous Octobers, wildfires in SoCal would be numbered in the dozens by this point.

It was just last year (nearly to the day) when the famous Station Wildfire was finally extinguished after thriving for 3 weeks.

But 2009 is not 2010, that's for sure. There are currently 3 wildfires in the entire United States and not one of them is burning in the state of California.

As recently as less than two weeks ago, rain and t-storms erupted over southern California and the Desert Southwest helping to wet the grounds.

Now halfway through October and the Southwest is preparing for yet another wet encounter thanks to a cutoff upper-level low spinning near central California.

A cutoff low is a storm system is that is cut off from the main atmospheric west-to-east steering flow across the United States.

Because of this, these storms systems typically stall or VERY slowly wobble over an area.

That's exactly what will happen this week.


Cutoff upper low position on Wednesday

Clouds, rain, scattered thunderstorms and cool temperatures will linger over SoCal and the entire Southwest United States through at least Thursday.

This will help to keep the California wildfire season at bay and postpone the start for at least one more week.

Unfortunately, there are some early signs that the weather pattern conducive for the development of Santa Ana winds could take shape before the month of October turns over to November.

The California wildfire season is delayed for now but it will be difficult to completely curtail the season through the remainder of October and all of November.

Let's enjoy the wet, cool and cloudy conditions for now!

Typhoon Megi Rips Through Asia



At least 10 people have been killed in the Philippines by a typhoon which hit the north of the country on Monday.

Officials say the toll could rise; communications links are down and the full extent of damage is not known.

Related stories

Typhoon Megi was the strongest to hit the Philippines for several years and caused significant damage, tearing the roofs off houses and cutting power.

It has now passed over the main island, Luzon, and is heading towards the southern coast of China.

Forecasters predict severe weather there by the weekend.

On the southern Chinese island of Hainan, the rain prompted more than 100,000 people to leave their homes over the weekend.

Typhoon Megi could also hit Vietnam, where unrelated floods have swept people away and flooded thousands of homes, killing at least 31 people, with 23 people missing.

Flash floods have also hit northern Thailand's Nakhon Ratchasima province.

Rice fears

In the Philippines, rescue teams were heading for towns in eastern Luzon where Megi made landfall.

Reports from the region said houses had been destroyed and utility poles were down, meaning many areas were without power. Many roads were said to be blocked by fallen trees.

"The waves in Maconacon were as big as houses and swamped the town plaza facing the Pacific Ocean," said Faustino Dy, the governor of hard-hit Isabela province, as he appealed for help.

Start Quote

The damage and loss of life could have been much greater had we not prepared for the storm”

President Benigno Aquino

Officials said severe damage had also been done to the rice crop.

The agriculture department estimated that at least 10% of the rice crop in the Cagayan valley - the second biggest production area - had been damaged.

Four people were killed on Monday in Pangasinan province, north of the capital, Manila - three were a mother and her children crushed in their house by a falling tree.

The fourth person was killed by lightning, a national Red Cross spokesman Alex Rosete said.

A storm surge in Maconacon drowned three more people, Mr Dy said.

The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council had earlier reported three people killed elsewhere in the north of Luzon but the details remain unclear.

But President Benigno Aquino said planning ahead of the typhoon had helped the country to escape with relatively little damage.

"The damage and loss of life could have been much greater had we not prepared for the storm," he said.

Typhoon Megi was the strongest to hit the country in four years, with its full force directed at the northern coastal provinces and the Cagayan valley.

It was a category five super typhoon with winds in excess of 250 km/h (155 mph) when it hit the east coast of north Luzon shortly before noon on Monday.


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11571433

Wind Slowing Down?




The easing breezes—if also detected higher up—could affect movements of air pollution but may not necessarily give the wind power industry a case of the doldrums, experts say.


For the new study, published Sunday by the journal Nature Geoscience, scientists analyzed nearly 30 years' worth of wind speed data collected from more than 800 land-based weather stations, mostly in the Northern Hemisphere, where long-term wind-data collection has been most reliable.

Monday, October 18, 2010

Super typhoon slams Philippines at 155 mph


A major cyclone made landfall in the country's north on Monday, killing at least three people, leaving a wasteland of fallen trees and power poles, and sending thousands fleeing to safety in near-zero visibility.
Tropical Storm Risk said Megi, known locally as Juan, was a Category 5 super typhoon, the highest rating, with winds of more than 155 mph when it hit mountains in northeast Luzon overnight Sunday.
As Megi blew across the northern Philippines, forecasters said it would next hit China and Vietnam, where recent floods unrelated to the storm have caused 30 deaths. In China, authorities evacuated 140,000 people from a coastal province ahead of the typhoon.

Megi made landfall midday Monday at Palanan Bay in Isabela province, felling trees and utility poles and cutting off power, phone and Internet services. Its ferocious wind slightly weakened while crossing the mountains of the Philippines' main northern island of Luzon.

As it crashed ashore, the typhoon whipped up huge waves. Visibility was near-zero and radio reports said the wind was so powerful that people could not take more than a step at a time. Authorities told ships and fishing vessels to stay in ports, and cancelled several domestic and international flights.

Megi was the most powerful typhoon to hit the Philippines in four years, government forecasters said. A 2006 howler with 155-mph winds set off mudslides that buried entire villages, killing about 1,000 people.

In Vietnam, officials say up to 31.5 inches of rain have pounded areas in just a few days, forcing 126,000 people to flee their homes. Earlier flooding this month left more than 80 people dead or missing.

Megi could add to the misery.

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39716105/ns/weather?gt1=43001

Saturday, October 16, 2010

Crack on Hungary's sludge pool widens slightly

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20101014/ap_on_re_eu/eu_hungary_sludge_flood

BUDAPEST, Hungary – Officials say one of the cracks on the damaged reservoir that flooded towns in western Hungary with red sludge has widened slightly but is not expected to upset plans for area residents to return to their homes soon.

Disaster agency spokeswoman Gyorgyi Tottos says a crack on the northern wall of the metals plant's storage pool holding a byproduct of aluminum manufacturing widened by around half an inch (1.5 centimeters) on Thursday.

Tottos says plans are still on for residents of Kolontar, the town closest to the 24-acre (10-hectare) reservoir, to return to their homes starting Friday and a new protective wall will be in place.

The red sludge that spilled last week, killing nine people, is a highly caustic byproduct of the production of alumina, which is used to make aluminum.


Clinton urges wealthy Pakistanis to dig into pockets

http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20101014/wl_afp/useupakistanfloodsaid

BRUSSELS (AFP) – US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Thursday said Pakistan's wealthy needed to dig into their own pockets to match global efforts to help it recover from 9.7 billion dollars of flood damages.

"It's absolutely unacceptable for those with means in Pakistan not to be doing their fair share to help their own people while taxpayers in Europe, the United States and other contributing countries are all chipping in," Clinton said.

The World Bank and Asian Development Bank (ADN) said they estimated damages from the floods that began in July at 9.7 billion dollars, almost double the amount caused by Pakistan's 2005 earthquake.

Cuba cleans up from Tropical Storm Paula

http://www.usatoday.com/weather/storms/2010-10-14-tropical-storm-paula-cuba_N.htm

HAVANA (AP) — Much of Cuba's capital remained without power early Friday following a direct hit from Tropical Storm Paula, as cleanup crews carried away fallen trees and swept up chunks of concrete torn from the city's famed seawall.

The once-Category 2 hurricane was downgraded to a tropical depression in the morning, with maximum sustained winds dropping to 25 mph, according to the U.S. National Hurricane Center in Miami. Cuban officials discontinued all storm warnings.

Earthquake rattles Oklahoma

http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2010-10-13-oklahoma-earthquake_N.htm

NORMAN, Okla. (AP) — One of the strongest earthquakes on record in Oklahoma rattled parts of five states Wednesday and left two people with minor injuries.

The earthquake struck at 9:06 a.m. about six miles east of Norman in Cleveland County, sharply shaking portions of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. The U.S. Geological Survey estimated the magnitude to be 4.3, but research seismologist Austin Holland said the Oklahoma Geological Survey measured it at 5.1. The higher figure would make Wednesday's temblor the second-strongest here since records began.

Philippines braces for super typhoon over weekend

http://www.usatoday.com/weather/storms/2010-10-15-philippines-typhoon_N.htm

Weather forecasts say Category-1 Typhoon Megi is expected to strengthen with winds of at least 93 mph as it makes landfall along the northeastern coast of the main island of Luzon this weekend.

On Friday, the weather bureau warned fishermen and travelers to stay out of harm's way and farmers to harvest crops early. It expects heavy rainfall of 2 inches per hour.

More than 100 people were killed by a typhoon in July, when an angry President Benigno Aquino III fired the head of the weather bureau for failing to predict that the storm would hit Manila.

Thursday, October 14, 2010

Flooding displaces nearly 700 people in Nigeria

Nearly 700 people in a small town within Lagos, Nigeria, will be moved to a relief camp due to heavy flooding that has plagued the region since September, according to a state governor.

The flooding began last month when the Ogun River rose above its banks after the opening of a dam. No casualties have been reported.

While speaking to affected residents, Fashola emphasized that the area is in a flood plain and that people must be ready to move.

He said that the government alone can't solve the problem and they need help from everyone in the area to get through the flooding and limit the damage, asking residents to refrain from using flood-stricken roads.

"We have to wait for this water to subside," Fashola said. "Nature will take its course, but what we can do as a people is work together to mitigate the advanced consequences."


http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/africa/10/12/nigeria.flooding/index.html

Wednesday, October 13, 2010

Hurricane Paula heads towards Mexico



Hurricane Paula developed in the southwest Caribbean Sea and is the ninth hurricane of the 2010 Atlantic season.

Paula is currently in the Gulf of Honduras as a category one storm producing torrential rain and sustained winds of 75mph (121km/h). The storm is moving in a northwest direction at 10mph (16km/h) towards the eastern Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico.

Although Paula isn't expected to make landfall, heavy rain associated with the hurricane may produce flooding across the east coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Forecasters expect as much as 150mm (6 inches) of rain in places.

Flood warnings are also in place for low-lying areas of Belize and north Honduras for the next few days.

After brushing past the Yucatan Peninsula, Hurricane Paula is then expected to track in a northeast direction which will take it to Cuba by Friday.

Meanwhile another Tropical Storm is likely to form in the Bay of Bengal, expected to bring torrential rain to Calcutta and perhaps Madras later this week.

Tuesday, October 12, 2010

Unexplained crack in the ground

http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-501263


It looks like scenes from a movie, where the ground has lifted 5 feet into the air. Eileen Heider heard the boom and the next day they found the earth was split open and the ground raised into the air by 5 feet.

What could have cause this ground to push upward at this kind of force? Native American suggest this are sits on some old historic volcanoes, others say we are at the northern most tip of the New Madrid Fault but what ever is causing this is scaring the local residents. They are fearful that this could happen again, maybe under their house.

I took a look of pictures and shot plenty of video. I have been posting it all in one spot so people can find it all.
http://uppermichiganearthquake.blogspot.com/

Hurricane Otto forms in the Atlantic

http://www.usatoday.com/weather/storms/hurricanes/2010-10-08-hurricane-otto_N.htm?csp=obinsite

MIAMI (AP) — Otto has reached hurricane strength over the Atlantic on a path that's expected to take it farther out to sea.

Hurricane Otto has maximum sustained winds Friday near 75 mph. The U.S. National Hurricane Center in Miami says some additional strengthening is expected but Otto is forecast to weaken by late Saturday.

A day earlier, raging floodwaters from then-Tropical Storm Otto overturned cars, toppled power lines and washed out roads in the northeastern Caribbean.

The British Virgin Islands was hit with the worst flooding in the territory's history, prompting the government to declare a state of emergency, according to Sharleen Dabreo, director of the Department of Disaster Management.

Puerto Rico warns of spike in dengue cases after T.S. Otto

http://www.usatoday.com/weather/storms/hurricanes/2010-10-11-puerto-rico-otto_N.htm

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP) — Puerto Rican officials say heavy rains unleashed by a tropical storm could worsen a dengue epidemic that has led to a record 26 deaths in the U.S. Caribbean territory.

Health Secretary Lorenzo Gonzalez says that nearly 900 cases of dengue have been reported in recent weeks and he worries that the number could increase.

Roughly 12,000 cases have been reported so far this year.

In 1998, the virus killed 19 people and sickened 17,000.

A dengue epidemic has gripped other Caribbean islands, with more than 80,000 cases reported in the region.

Hurricane Otto caused widespread flooding in the northeastern Caribbean this week while it was still a tropical storm.

Gonzalez issued his statement on Friday.

La Nina Likely to streangthen

http://www.usatoday.com/weather/climate/2010-10-11-la-nina_N.htm?loc=interstitialskip

GENEVA (AP) — The U.N. weather agency says the La Nina climate pattern is likely to increase from moderate to strong over the next four to six months.

The World Meteorological Organization says La Nina, characterized by abnormally cold sea-surface temperatures in the eastern Pacific Ocean, may result in drier conditions in South America and more Atlantic hurricanes.

Hurricane Paula smashes Central America

http://www.usatoday.com/weather/storms/hurricanes/2010-10-12-hurricane-paula_N.htm


TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras (AP) — Hurricane Paula smashed homes and forced schools to close in Honduras on Tuesday as it headed toward Mexico's resort-dotted Yucatan Peninsula.

Paula formed Monday off the coast of Honduras and quickly intensified into a hurricane early Tuesday, said the National Hurricane Center in Miami.

Heavy rains and high winds destroyed 19 homes in northeastern Honduras, said Lisandro Rosales, head of Honduras' emergency agency. Officials closed schools along the country's Atlantic coast and some airports were reported closed.

Tuesday morning, it had winds of 75 mph and was centered about 155 miles south-southeast of the resort island of Cozumel in Mexico.

Hungarian Towns Begin Cleanup of Nightmarish Red Sludge

A wave of caustic red sludge had just poured in over the back fence and was descending rapidly over the backyard, smothering chickens and hares as well as a garden of flowers, peppers, grapes and tomatoes. It rose up until it covered the tiled front porch and leached in through the front door, dyeing the pristine white lace curtains red. Mr. Holczer, 34, escaped with burns on his feet from the dangerous muck.

The origin of the liquid was a nearby sludge reservoir holding the leftovers of the process that converts bauxite to aluminum. For more than 25 years, residents say, a Hungarian manufacturer, MAL Rt., the Hungarian Aluminum Production and Trade Company, has stored such waste at several artificial storage ponds in the region. Once a state-owned company, it was privatized in the 1990s like much of Communist-era industry in Eastern Europe.

Just after noon on Monday, a corner of the sludge reservoir broke, sending the goo into the surrounding countryside, turning four prosperous, picturesque villages into red-tinged towns out of science-fiction horror films.

The mud drowned at least four people and sent more than 100 to hospitals with burns, caused by a highly alkaline caustic substance. Sixteen square miles are covered in the muck, hundreds of residents suffered mild burns or lung irritations, and many animals were killed.

Residents here are still waiting for officials to release their analysis of the sludge’s chemical content. A dangerous pollutant at best because of its corrosive nature, red mud from the aluminum production process can contain heavy metals and low-level radioactivity, ingredients that can cause health problems like cancer, and in the long term it can contaminate the environment.

The sludge poured into local streams, which now all appear to be tinted with henna, and is moving downstream at about a mile an hour. It is headed for the Raba River, which empties into the Danube. It has already killed all the river life in the local rivers and streams but now threatens a broad international environmental disaster if high concentrations of the sludge get downstream.

So far the damage is limited to Hungary, which has not asked the European Union for assistance in responding to the catastrophe, but Joe Hennon, the European Commission’s spokesman for environmental issues, said that the organization was concerned about the sludge or its elements moving where it could affect other countries.

“There is potential for widespread environmental damage,” Mr. Hennon said. “Right now, they’re trying to contain it, to stop it from reaching the Danube.”

The mud is normally regulated as a pollutant in Europe but can be classified as a hazardous substance if levels of toxic elements are high, he said.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/07/world/europe/07hungary.html?ref=earth

Monday, October 11, 2010

Flood in Australia




Parts of Queensland have been flooded after extreme thunderstorms at the weekend.

Thunderstorms unleashed downpours across the state with rainfall totals reaching 250mm (10 inches) in parts of the Gold Coast area from Sunday to Monday.

According to the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, about 150mm (6 inches) of rain had drenched the state capital Brisbane by Monday afternoon, giving rise to flash flooding which inundated homes and businesses.

Brisbane police said several drivers had to be rescued from stranded vehicles, and many roads around the city were closed due to the flooding. Strong winds associated with the storms also brought down trees and cut the power to more than 20,000 homes.

The heavy rain is forecast to ease during Monday allowing officials to continue with the clean-up operations.

Floods and Lanslides in Indonesia



Scenes of severe flooding in the eastern Indonesian province of West Papua
More than 100 people are now known to have died in flooding in the eastern Indonesian province of West Papua.
Scores more are still missing in Teluk Wondama district after flash floods and landslides that were triggered when a river burst its banks.

Hundreds of people have been injured and more than 5,000 are being housed in tents set up in emergency camps.
The National Search and Rescue Agency and military have sent reinforcements to help deal with the disaster.
The sudden flooding on Monday caught residents by surprise, officials said, contributing to the high death toll.
Homes washed away
The local airport has now reopened and roads have been largely cleared of debris, which is helping to speed up aid deliveries to the area, reports say.
Navy warships had previously been used to carry tents, medical supplies and food to the disaster zone.

Thousands of buildings, roads and bridges in five villages have been damaged or destroyed.
The head of the the provincial relief agency, Dortheis Sawaki, said 104 bodies had been recovered, but many more people were missing and the death toll was expected to rise.

"It's a tragedy. The smell of rotting corpses is everywhere. Power is down. There's no clean water," she was quoted by AP as saying.
Many parts of the country had been badly hit by heavy rains, winds and high waves this year, meteorologists said.

World Wide Lightning Location Network


University of Washington in Seattle operating a network of lightning location sensors at VLF (3-30 kHz). Most ground-based observations in the VLF band are dominated by impulsive signals from lightning discharges called “sferics”. Significant radiated electromagnetic power exists from a few hertz to several hundred megahertz, with the bulk of the energy radiated at VLF.

"With our network of
sferic sensors we are producing regular maps of lightning activity over the entire Earth. Our map showing the entire world uses coloured spots to indicate lightning strokes (red stars inside an open circle are active WWLLN lightning sensor locations). Click on the map for explanation."

Print: Chronicling the Rush and Risk of Chasing Extreme Weather

Print: Chronicling the Rush and Risk of Chasing Extreme Weather

 Reed Timmer Photo: Dick McGowan/ Discovery Storm  Chasers

Reed Timmer Photo: Dick McGowan/ Discovery Storm Chasers

If we all go down in a cataclysmic hurricane, expect to see Reed Timmer right in its eye, wielding his videocam. The star of Discovery Channel’s Storm Chasers, Timmer pursues extreme weather with the help of the Dominator, his trusty armored SUV. Timmer’s new book, Into the Storm, details his adventures as a professional storm chaser. We caught up with him over the summer at his home in tornado-prone Norman, Oklahoma, during a brief parting of the clouds.

How are you doing? It’s a little slow now that the storm season is over. I guess I’m suffering from withdrawal. But we usually have hurricanes to chase in the fall, so that’s something to look forward to.

Most people run away from storms. Why do you charge into them? I like being close to the most powerful thing on the planet. It’s so humbling but so beautiful at the same time. And I like the challenge of chasing down storms. It’s like hunting—you never really know in advance what’s going to happen. There’s something freeing about the chaos.

What’s a typical storm chase like? On the way to the target area, the anticipation is out of control. You’re eating gas station burritos and slamming 10 energy drinks a day. But when you see the storm approaching, it’s so beautiful. You don’t think, oh, this thing could throw us miles into the air. You’re just mesmerized. Then, as you get up close to the funnel, the winds are insane. The vehicle shakes back and forth, and your ears pop because the pressure is so low. There’s a little place in your brain that says, we gotta get the hell out of here! But by that point, it’s too late.

That’s a little reckless … I don’t feel like I’m living unless I’m taking chances.

Still, these things are incredibly destructive. Of course. Storm chasing is fun and exciting, but when you see the damage afterward, it’s sad. It’s an emotional roller coaster.

How’s your personal life? Well, I don’t really have one. All my long-term relationships have ended in part because of storm chasing. I’ve skipped out on things at the last minute—obligations like weddings. It’s pretty hard to plan things, and I think that can be frustrating for someone who wants a more normal life. To be honest, it’s kind of depressing sometimes.

Is it all worth it? Oh yeah, yeah. I’m happiest when I’m 200 yards from a tornado. You would be, too. It’s life-changing, I promise you. Once you start, you never stop. I’d be fine if a tornado took out my house here in Norman, as long as I had my dog and all my tornado tapes. I’d park right next to my house in the Dominator and watch it blow away.


Friday, October 8, 2010

Hurricane Acitivity Slows


Current Year-to-Date analysis of Northern Hemisphere and Global Tropical Cyclone Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) AND Power Dissipation Index (PDI) has fallen even further than during the previous 3-years. The global activity is at 33-year lows and at a historical record low where Typhoons form in the Western Pacific. Also see additional blog posting with recognition given to Rush Limbaugh's tropical cyclone knowledge...

Desert Twisters


Residents of a small community near Flagstaff, Ariz., began clearing debris Thursday from a series of tornadoes that derailed a train, tore roofs off houses, shattered windows and left semi-trucks strewn across a highway.

"This will likely rank as one of the greatest tornado outbreaks in Arizona," said Brian Klimowski, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Flagstaff. "This was a very significant event."
Though tornadoes are not unusual in northern Arizona — about two to five are reported each year — they are not usually as strong as the ones that struck Wednesday, Klimowski said.

Tuesday, October 5, 2010

bad weather forecast: Jakarta


10/4/2010 5:16:21 PM

via: BERITAJAKARTA.COM

Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency BMKG predicts extreme weather with high intensity of rainfall will hit various regions in Indonesia, including Jakarta, over the next six months until March 2011.

The cause of the extreme weather is more due to the vertical expansion of cloud resulting in a sharp increase of rainfall as well as the possibility of tornado. Therefore, the BMKG recommends the central government to gather heads of local governments across the country as anticipation in the face of the extreme weather.

Head of BMKG, Sri Woro Budiyanti Harjono said, apart from having to face the extreme weather, Indonesia should also be aware of the emergence of La Nina until February 2011. In addition, warming sea temperatures will also occur until January 2011.

"Based on our forecast over the next six months, BMKG suggests it is necessary for regions to make anticipation and preparedness to deal with natural occurrences likely to only subside in January or February 2011," said Sri Woro in Jakarta, Monday (10/4).

The BMKG, added Sri, suggested the need for coordination meeting with officials at the provincial and municipal/regency levels, to inform the weather conditions during the next six months, so that it is expected the local governments could take appropriate steps in dealing with the extreme weather, which is certainly related to food insecurity.

full article ++ more info on looming indonesian six months bad weather

Sunday, October 3, 2010

Progress with Eco-Tourism



Part of GreenTown's mission as a nonprofit is to provide educational opportunities to interested individuals. As word got out about Greensburg's intention to rebuild as a model green community, people from around the world started making their way to Kansas, fascinated by this small town's resolve to make its mark. We began receiving inquiries about tours and formally hosted our first large group the fall after the tornado. This aspect of our work has evolved into a significant part of the local eco-tourism industry, whereby visitors can directly learn about the Green Initiative through observing Greensburg's sustainable building techniques, materials and practices in action.

Many who come to town are curious about what it's like to live in Greensburg, and tourists have inquired about visiting the unique green homes built by residents. In response to this need, GreenTown launched the Chain of Eco-Homes project. In addition to offering information about the town's green rebuilding projects, we now offer an overnight experience in green living as well! The Silo Eco-Home, which opened its beautiful eco-lodging suite May 1, 2010, is the first in a series of eco-homes to be completed in the chain.

Our GreenTours, in conjunction with eco-lodging in our Chain of Eco-Homes, offer a unique tourism opportunity you won't be able to find anywhere else in the country!

Eco-Lodging
Curious what it is like to stay in an environmentally-friendly home? As part of the Chain of Eco-Homes project, we offer visitors a unique eco-lodging opportunity not found anywhere else in Kansas. Spend a night in our Silo Eco-Home and experience life in a beautiful, sustainability-built home constructed from solid concrete. Sleep in an organic bed and shower with natural body care products!

Also be sure to check out: http://www.547artscenter.org/